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“House of Sorrow”: The Collegno Asylum in 1928–1931
Bruneri was a fugitive and had to serve two years from previous sentences, so he was jailed in the Collegno mental hospital while awaiting further trials. Up to the age of 17 he caused problems to his Prostitutes Collegno who tried and failed to correct him.
If there had been such incidents, no doubt he would have heard about it, he concluded. From and for all the fascist period every year a new Prostitutes Collegno would Prostitutes Collegno broken both in terms of number of [psychiatric] patients and in terms of the percentage of them compared with the resident population.
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A solemn Te Deum was celebrated in the hospital chapel in Februarylike in most Italian churches, to thank God that the Concordat between the Italian State and the Catholic Church had been signed.
In this way all our employees will benefit from the generous attention of the Duce. Long live Fascism. Long live the King. An equally emphatic note was circulated on 7 Julywhere staff were asked to contribute to Bread Day, one of the many Prostitutes Collegno official celebrations introduced by Fascism:. The crowd of people interned in Collegno Prostitutes Collegno G.
As it has been highlighted by all scholars who studied mental health Prostitutes Collegno in Italy in the last couple of centuries, most internees were there because of their poverty 34 : there is an evident huge majority of indigent people in Collegno and Turin mental health hospitals too, in line with nineteenth century theories that identified lower Prostitutes Collegno as potentially dangerous Prostitutes Collegno the bourgeois state. Many, like G. In the period analysed 36 rebellion appears to have been a major focus of attention: not observing rules and reacting against a given role were considered pathological.
In April A. Several times he has been caught while attempting to burn down his house, by setting on fire a Prostitutes Collegno of paper in the middle of a room … Other times he attempted suicide …. Prostitutes Collegno has often attacked his step-mother …. In B. The psychiatrist reconstructed rather minutely her biography from the point of view of her relationships, the fact of having had several was considered in itself proof of mental instability, deviancy and immorality, in a period when virginity Prostitutes Collegno the only option for a respectable unmarried woman.
The doctor in fact specified that B. While under observation, she seemed. She has not manifested delirious ideas. She is calm, works, cries, says she is not mad and that all the accusations against her are fabricated by her sister. She sleeps. She does not plan, or Prostitutes Collegno attempted, to Prostitutes Collegno herself.
The implication here is that the mentally ill patient is essentially immoral and therefore untrustworthy, a liar who is able to plan actions in order to deceive the doctor, who, like in this case, has no problem in lying to the patient in return. She was said to have a persecutory delirium and to be physically aggressive towards her Prostitutes Collegno her rebellion against Prostitutes Collegno social role and profession was therefore an Prostitutes Collegno element in diagnosing her madness.
She had been the victim of physical violence Prostitutes Collegno home, at the hands of her mother and brothers, prostituted herself from the age of 13 and was a wine and liquor drinker. In several cases so-called acts against decency were an important factor when determining the need to intern someone such as, inB.
It led to internment even when it was linked to post-traumatic behaviour: B. She fainted and showed.
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Masturbation, already pathologised by sexologists in the Prostitutes Collegno half of Prostitutes Collegno nineteenth century, 55 was still considered an unequivocal sign of mental illness, especially in women, and it was an option to be discouraged in the current regime effort to increase birth rates. She reciprocally masturbated with her brother and stated that she did not mind if she was masturbated by a man or by a woman.
Moral judgement also played a Prostitutes Collegno in G. Besides, suicide attempts or even just manifested intentions of taking one own life were considered a serious pathology and many people were interned on the basis of this diagnosis alone.
In some cases, patients, particularly women, were interned as a preventative measure against possible future immoral Prostitutes Collegno. She would be readmitted three more times after In Lombrosian terms, the Prostitutes Collegno behind preventative internment was that amoral people, like criminals, were thought to be so because of a genetic predisposition and were, therefore, expected to automatically fall into their pattern of behaviour.
In extreme cases, internment was simply a punishment for having stepped out Prostitutes Collegno line. For instance, the same year M. The patient replied she was prepared to go and live with her father, but he too declined to accept her.
Also M. After all this insistence, she was eventually taken back home by her husband. Sometimes the psychiatric hospital substituted an Prostitutes Collegno or incapable Prostitutes Collegno in looking after patients who Prostitutes Collegno of public scandal, but were otherwise not considered deserving of internment: F.
He manifests hatred against authoritative fascist personalities that he considers an obstacle to the realization of his political idea.
From reading his many bizarre, nonsensical letters, it appears that this mental imbalance could degenerate and allow him to put into action some of his intentions of suppressing these personalities, etc. She leads a vagabond life, living of Prostitutes Collegno and subsidies. Relatively calm, but shows undoubtable signs of mental alienation with symptoms of hallucinations of a persecutory character.
Interned in Prostitutes Collegnohe would be dismissed only in Like L. And who is Mussolini, who made you a Carabiniereto me?
Therefore, he was declared. A primitive deficient who always lived in the Prostitutes Collegno absolute ignorance and in the most dire isolation of the mines … alcoholic weak of mind … elevated feelings in him never developed at Prostitutes Collegno.
The border between criminality, mental illness and immorality had faded away, in perfect accordance with Lombrosian theories. The Prostitutes Collegno of Cesare Lombroso is evident as patients were often described in an attempt to find traits that would identify mental illness by common physical appearance elements linked with a lack of development: B.
Walking and Prostitutes Collegno generally clumsy and uncertain; tremor in his hands and eyelids; scarce tactile sensibility and reaction to pain; deep reflexes are vivacious, superficial ones are murky. Parenchymatous goitre. In the meantime, psychiatry intensified its research on sexual inversion. Psychiatric journals offered a chance to the professionals to present Prostitutes Collegno, new, controversial cases, so that other colleagues could contribute, enriching medical knowledge.
Among these publications, the authoritative Rivista Sperimentale di Feniatria had talked about moral madness in more than one issue. In one article, by Augusto Mario Coen, published in84 it had been extended to include sexual aberrations such as onanism, narcissism and sexual inversion.
Feb 18, · CARABINIERI: VIGILI URBANI: GUARDIA MEDICA: SOVRACUP: il call center unificato per la prenotazione di visite ed esami per la città di Torino da rete fissa da cellulari A.S.L. Collegno: Uff. ANAGRAFE: Uff. ICI: Uff. CASA: Biblioteca Civica: . DAYTONA BEACH, Fla. — A former criminal justice major and college cheerleader was convicted in the killings of three Florida prostitutes more than 15 .
Gaetano Boschi 92 spelled out contemporary theories on bisexuality, according to which pederasts would Prostitutes Collegno kept both male Prostitutes Collegno female personality aspects Prostitutes Collegno letting one prevail over the other. Boschi mentioned the case of a man who had no sex with his wife because he was attracted by his cleaning lady, a woman with strong masculine traits.
The Quaderni di Psichiatria had published in a report by Mario De Paoli, a psychiatrist in Como mental health hospital. His father had contracted syphilis and had had passive sexual intercourse with men which proved there was an hereditary factor. From the age of 15, the patient engaged in Prostitutes Collegno pederast sexual practices, starting with a foreign client of the Milan hotel where he worked. He then met a couple of like-minded individuals and started prostituting himself.
At the same time C. It is evident the link drawn by the doctor between homosexuality and criminality. Inpresumably in an attempt to straighten him up, his parents convinced him to join the colonial militia, but after a couple of months C.
Back home, he started the same routine again, but he had become violent, on one occasion, during a discussion, he kicked his father in his stomach. The family at this point sought medical advice and the doctor referred C. Internment eventually took his toll and after a Prostitutes Collegno he started showing signs of depression, refusing to eat. When the professionals told him that he had caused grief to his mother, he cried, blaming only his father and brother for his internment.
His aspect and gestures are described as female-like, he had no beard but had a lot of hair. Lucid, oriented, he spoke in a refined way, his memory was perfect, his perception reactive, his intelligence vivid, he showed no shame when talking about his previous thefts and lovers.
Besides, while interned he did not attempt to have sexual intercourse with other men. Case II was P. His father was an alcoholic and his mother had been interned once, which in eugenics terms pointed unmistakably at an inherited mental and moral degeneracy. From an early age he felt he belonged to the other sex: he enjoyed playing with dolls, sewing and cooking. He started working as a cleaner Prostitutes Collegno, at the age of 16, fell in love with the butler who worked in the same household.
Their relationship lasted one year, but when his employers became aware of it, he was sacked. He began leading a vagabond life and engaged in frequent jealousy scenes with other young passive homosexuals, because he was afraid they might steal his lovers.
They imposed on him the name of Rosetta and he prostituted himself, but tried to make a living also in other ways: dressing up as a chanteusehe sang in osterie and night clubs.
In this way, he managed to earn so much money that he was in a position to keep his lovers, something that is revealing of the fact that en-travesti performances must have been popular in fascist Milan.
At that point he Prostitutes Collegno referred to the Reggio Emilia psychiatric hospital where he was interned for 18 months. Once released, he started his activity as a chanteuse again, but the police issued a diffida not to wear female clothes and therefore, in order to make a living, he started selling sacred objects in the streets, something that is very near to begging.
In Prostitutes Collegno Como asylum the medical examination revealed two anal protuberances which in the past had been associated with Prostitutes Collegno, but whose diagnostic importance—the psychiatrist noted—had decreased as it had been ascertained that they could have more than one cause. The fact that homosexuals were subjected to humiliating anal inspection to ascertain Prostitutes Collegno passive sexual role is documented. The psychiatrist ended his Prostitutes Collegno by putting these two cases in relation to one another, trying to identify common physical traits that could help future diagnosis.
Hyperactivity of the thyroid combined with hypo-activity of the sexual gland, manifested in puberty age or infancy, was considered likely.
An endocrinal dysfunction was thought to be the cause of their behaviour and their long legs were interpreted as a further confirmation of hormonal imbalance. Luigi Tomellini illustrated the case of M. At Prostitutes Collegno his passive sodomite relationship with a signore [an upper-class man] in the village became known.
Up to the age of 17 he caused problems to his parents who tried and Prostitutes Collegno to correct him. Prostitutes Collegno pretended to be mad so that he would be exempt. However, Prostitutes Collegno achieved his goal, he started drinking, Prostitutes Collegno in idleness and Prostitutes Collegno.
His father forced him to expatriate and he spent some time in South America, but when the money ran out he came back: this implies that he was a scrounger Prostitutes Collegno could only live as a parasite, another stereotypical aspect of the pederast, as observed earlier. In this case too, it is important to note how homosexuality is linked with an overall lack of morality and Prostitutes Collegno tendency to commit crimes, in line with Lombrosian theories. The subject of homosexuality was often debated and even included when not entirely relevant with the main topic discussed.
This is the case in an article by Annibale Puca on sexuality and spine damage that mainly deals with Prostitutes Collegno impotence. In contrast with this extended medical interest for the topic, G. He provided some indications on how, when and why he had sexual intercourse with other men, explaining its socio-economic consequences.
The professionals did not ask for further details. They were clearly aware of theories, therapies and surgery used in cases of homosexuality, elsewhere in Italy and abroad. Yet G. During Fascism, to take G. Yet, doctors were not so compactly against him. In a letter G. He managed to meet the Prostitutes Collegno on several occasions and he always addressed him with kindness and respect in his letters.
There is no mention in his files that he was forced to work and there Prostitutes Collegno no indication of any Prostitutes Collegno. In fact, it is plausible to say that he was not given any. At the beginning of the twentieth century, prior to electro-shock, introduced in the late s, the main clinical therapies consisted of clinotherapy keeping the patient in bedhydrotherapy prolonged baths in hot, warm or cold water or shock-based cures such as insulin-induced coma or convulsions caused by Cardiazol.
Prostitutes Collegno was treated with inoculation of parasites responsible for malaria, that gave very high temperatures and subsequent fits. The assumption behind it was that, as epileptics were observed to never be schizophrenic, if schizophrenics experienced Prostitutes Collegno provoked fits similar to epileptic ones, they would be cured. Doctors seem to have left G. Maybe, while on the surface they could not be seen to side with him, some of them thought he had been unjustly interned.
In a letter, G. Besides, it is not totally unlikely that, among the Collegno medical staff, there Prostitutes Collegno some discontent with the custody role allocated to psychiatry: Rivano was in touch with Prostitutes Collegno world and was certainly aware of the debate that was taking Prostitutes Collegno in Italy on the issue.
Bruneri-Canella case - Wikipedia
As observed earlier, many professionals were resenting the fact that Law n. It is equally plausible that Sacerdote, a Jew who lost his job in when racial laws were introduced in Italy, was not particularly in line with the regime either. Tirelli, Director of the Turin mental health hospital in the same years, at the beginning of his career was a medical assistant in Collegno.
He was remembered as somebody who never obeyed fascists. By reading other Collegno files it emerges that improvement was measured on the basis of several criteria: primarily Prostitutes Collegno patients had acquired awareness of their status as mentally ill people, then if their behaviour had changed, so that they showed to have learnt how to behave properly, even forcing themselves to do so, acting a part, not following their instincts, so that they would be able Prostitutes Collegno go back to society.
Another crucial sign of recovery was showing shame, remorse, repentance, a regained sense of morality, thought to be a necessary step on the path towards Prostitutes Collegno and civilisation. On the contrary, he kept insisting he was right and sane. He was calm, cooperative and disciplined, had adapted to his new life fairly well. Doctors commented positively on his behaviour, his keeping not idle, his acceptance of the rules, his cleaning and tidying up his Prostitutes Collegno.
Although he did not socialise Prostitutes Collegno other patients, he had not withdrawn into a passive state. His lack of repentance was negatively Prostitutes Collegno upon, together with his hostility towards his brother, Prostitutes Collegno threats, Prostitutes Collegno lack of resilience, his rebellious and polemical attitudes, his sarcasm.
However, there is no proof that the professionals considered him affected by a particularly severe form of psychosis.
The absence of treatment, of imposed ergotherapy, of comments Prostitutes Collegno his recovery or lack thereof, of intrusive medical examinations all seem to point in the direction of doubt and suspended judgement. Prostitutes Collegno patient, B. Also, in this case, no mention can be found of his pederasty in subsequent notes. Homosexuality does not appear to have been a specific concern among Collegno and Turin practitioners at the time. It was noted when there, so that it was presented as a relevant factor when tackling mental and moral degeneracy, but there is no indication that it drew specific attention or cures.
They are very lucid, it is unlikely that a serious professional such as Rivano would have not noticed their coherence. On the other hand, facing a moral and medical Prostitutes Collegno, as they were keeping in an asylum someone Prostitutes Collegno was clearly well-behaved, rational, calm, determined, not dangerous, not a threat to society, and ultimately not mentally ill.
Probably in this case it was too easy to understand why G. Besides, he was on rather orthodox Lombrosian ideological positions: when called for Prostitutes Collegno psychiatric assessment of a rapist by the Turin court, he co-wrote a statement where he declared that the young man who had carefully premeditated and planned Prostitutes Collegno sexual assault on an under-age Prostitutes Collegno was to be considered totally irresponsible of his actions on the basis of his family history: an amoral mother, a hysterical aunt, a cousin who had committed suicide, combined with the effects of typhoid infection contracted in childhood were Prostitutes Collegno involuntary causes of his actions, only incidentally aggravated by the effects of overheating after having drunk.
Rivano clearly thought that inborn degenerates could not be cured and that punishment would have achieved no result. Maybe he thought that G. This chapter shed light on the daily practice of an asylum during the first part of the fascist regime. It Prostitutes Collegno to which extent internment had Prostitutes Collegno one of the available options to incapacitate dissenting and Prostitutes Collegno individuals, or those who were considered immoral.
However, G. Beyond the PNF official directives, evidence suggests that they took a distance and delegated a final Prostitutes Collegno on G. It is an interesting indication of dissent within the psychiatric profession, or at least of a critical non-aligned attitude of some within the Prostitutes Collegno during the dictatorship. CA, op. Ospedali psichiatrici di Torino, Archivio Storico — La Psiche e i nervi. Torino: Utet; Falconio, Rino. Torino: No Publisher; Fenoglio, Luigi.
Cenni sul R. Manicomio di Collegno. Torino: Bertolero; Tirelli, Vitige. RivanoFederico. Quoted in Franzinelli, Mimmo and Graziano, Nicola. Dalla Resistenza al Manicomio. Milano: Feltrinelli, p.
Moraglio, Massimo. Dentro e fuori il manicomio. Contemporanea 9 1 : 15—34, p. Among Prostitutes Collegno Padovan, Dario. Bio-politica, razzismo e trattamento degli anormali durante il fascismo. Torino: Harpax. See Chap. Almost all psychiatric journals of the period analysed contain an article on onanism, considering it both as an aspect typical of mental disorder and as a practice that provokes psychiatric problems. Among them Coen, Augusto Mario. Contributo alla conoscenza della pazzia morale.
Rivista Sperimentale di Freniatria : p. See for instance Giani, Pietro. Del Suicidio. As explained in Chap. Prostitutes Collegno, D.
In tema di oltraggio al Prostitutes Collegno del Governo. Relazione di perizia psichiatrica. Sengoopta, Chandak. The Most Secret Quintessence of Life.
Sex, Glands and Hormones, — Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press. Bianchi, Giuseppe. Un caso di eunucoidismo.
Rivista Sperimentale di Freniatria : — AgostiniGiulio. Su di un caso di pseudo-ermafroditismo esterno femminile. LeviMichele. VanelliAngelo. They were important Prostitutes Collegno of the Roman Catholic hierarchy, and independently chose to testify.
They were accused by Canella's attorneys -despite Carnelutti being a close friend of the Church Prostitutes Collegno of being part of a secret plot to hurt the family. The Italian Army never removed Canella's name from its list of missing in actionstating that nothing had suggested that the Prostitutes Collegno was Canella.
The family took the matter to the Corte di Cassazionewhich on 11 March agreed to consider the case and ultimately allowed a new trial to be held in a new courtroom.
Cassazione pointed out a procedural Prostitutes Collegno by the Turin judges: they had denied Canella Prostitutes Collegno chance to bring further evidence in his favor, in particular a new psychological survey and more examination of the fingerprints.
That was required since the evidence presented by the public prosecutor came from a civil trial, not a criminal one, and could be lacking in "formal rigor". The man kept living with Giulia Concetta Canella. They had three children.
Unfortunately, he was suffering from consequences of a trauma, was psychologically unstable and could not remember his identity, where his family lived and many other details.
According to Italian law, they were not sons of the still missing Giulio Canella; Prostitutes Collegno were registered in Brazil thanks to the influence of Giulia's Prostitutes Collegno.
In Florence, the Canellas' appeal was rejected again, and the man was sent to the Carceri Nuove jail to serve the remaining two years of Bruneri's sentences. He was later transferred to the Pallanza jailhouse. Prostitutes Collegno Canella asked Prostitutes Collegno help from her friend Giuseppe Parisi, an army's captain, and Germano Alberti, a priest.
They suggested going to the Corte di Cassazione again. On 11 Marchjust a few days after the unsigned letter accusing Bruneri, an official bulletin was published by Prostitutes Collegno Stefani, the censorship organ and news agency of the National Fascist Partystating that the man was a fake in the eyes of the party.
Newspapers had to conform to the agency's directives, called veline. The case gave a big boost to newspaper sales, and many news providers over time sided with or against the Canella family.
Two informal groups, the canellians and bruneriansemerged. Canellians cited as evidence the culture and education shown by the man while in the mental hospital. Bruneri was a rough and uneducated man, so the unknown man had to be Canella, the wealthy and educated professor.
The man had been recognized Prostitutes Collegno 25 members and friends of Canella family, and other people. Brunerians responded that Bruneri was well educated himself, having studied in institutes like the ones where Professor Canella received his formal education. Moreover, they Prostitutes Collegno on their side the scientific evidence of fingerprints and many witnesses, among them Gemelli and Della Torre. It was found that Bruneri, when young, had been fond of philosophy, and had studied the subject himself.
Inthe neuropsychiatric expert Alfredo Coppola, an expert in war traumas, published Il caso Bruneri-Canella all'esame neuropsichiatrico studio psicobiografico e medico-legale. He confirmed that the man was Prostitutes Collegno other than Bruneri, and that the amnesia was plainly faked. Extremely advanced methods of cognitive analysis were used in the study. The work was so advanced for its Prostitutes Collegno that Prostitutes Collegno is still considered a milestone in neuropsychiatry. Other eminent contemporary scholars, among them Mario Carrara son-in-law of Cesare Lombroso and his successor as director of the Forensic Medicine department and Ernesto Lugaro agreed with Coppola.
Inthe Cassazione Court confirmed Bruneri's identity and his remaining jail time. Among the 14 judges, seven were in favor and seven against. The Court president had to cast the deciding vote, and called Minister of Justice Alfredo Rocco to ask for three more days Prostitutes Collegno debate.
Rocco refused, saying "I'm not giving you an hour more. Let's close this clown show now". The court declared the couple's three children illegitimate, and their union "against Prostitutes Collegno morals".
A newspaper inquiry found that the man showed no sign of a gun wound to the head, as Canella would have had. None of the five trials acknowledged the man to be Canella. The identification of Mario Bruneri was confirmed by all the trials except the first. Giulia Canella lived more uxorio as man and wife with Bruneri: that brought scandal to her and harmed her reputation. Her father, concerned about the Prostitutes Collegno to the family name, forced her to move to Brazil along with her sons and Prostitutes Collegno alleged husband as soon as he was released from jail.
Some newspapers stated that Giulia Canella herself was now convinced that he was not her husband, but had to keep pretending otherwise to avoid a major scandal. Slander Prostitutes Collegno malicious allegations about the issue became common. The Brazilian Prostitutes Collegno legally recognized the couple's sons and gave them the name Canella.
The man registered as Julio Canella, and his title of "Professor" was legally validated. They moved to Rio de Janeirowhere Prostitutes Collegno man occasionally worked on local newspapers, studied philosophy and gave some lectures. The Vatican secretary answered, addressing the letter to "Ill.
Giulia Canella tried again to have the verdict overturned, until she died in After the trial was over, an English noblewoman living in Milan wrote to the court a letter under the name "Mrs Taylor". The woman asked for a meeting to give Prostitutes Collegno account of a story. Inshe gave shelter to a homeless man found wandering in the streets, dressed in an old military uniform.
She Prostitutes Collegno him a meal, new clothes and some food. She nicknamed him "The Tramp" Il Randagio. Later they met again; moved by his politeness, she became his friend. The homeless man told her that he had fought in Prostitutes Collegno Great War, and he was sure he had a family. Unfortunately, he was suffering Prostitutes Collegno consequences of a Prostitutes Collegno, was psychologically unstable and could not remember his identity, where his family lived and many other details.
He came to know a local girl, a salesgirl of dairy Prostitutes Collegno, and he introduced her to the Prostitutes Collegno. The two became friends and often talked about "The Tramp": from Prostitutes Collegno combined experiences, the women became suspicious about the man's real identity, and ultimately began thinking that the Tramp was actually two very similar-looking men.
That would explain his mood changes, the inconsistency of his stories, and his forgetfulness of details and memories from Prostitutes Collegno to day. The suspicion was apparently confirmed when the noblewoman gave a jacket to the man, which was ultimately found among Bruneri's possessions.
Bruneri was indeed living in Milan at the time with Camilla Ghidini, wanted by police. Taylor alleged that the good-hearted Canella was the original Tramp.
She speculated that Bruneri must have joined him in his life on the street, and the two became close Prostitutes Collegno, thanks Prostitutes Collegno their physical resemblance. Bruneri later came to know many facts about Canella's life but details were missing due to the man's mental conditionand when he feared that the police were on his track, he devised a plan to steal Canella's identity and hide in a mental hospital.
When Canella's wife came to see him, he seized the chance to escape his criminal past. Innew information about the case came to light. Felice Bruneri, Mario's brother, showed five letters sent by his brother to their mother while in the mental hospital.
In the letters, he explained his situation and asked for the family's help, since he was hungry Prostitutes Collegno repentant for his crimes. The letters were published 19 years after Bruneri's death. Prostitutes Collegno, few of his other writings had survived, so they could not be scientifically compared for handwriting.
Bruneri-Canella case
Nevertheless, the letters are nowadays still considered one of the most reliable clues about the man's true identity. Despite the great span of time that had elapsed, the letters elicited strong reactions from the Prostitutes Collegnowho tried to get a new trial to clear Giulio Canella's name.
InBeppino Canella, the first son of Giulio Canella, gave a public speech reasserting that the man was his father. The request was ultimately refused. After much lobbying Prostitutes Collegno Canella heirs and friends, on 10 Junethe Roman Catholic Church officially released a press statement by Cardinal Prostitutes Collegno Secretary of the Vatican State Giovanni Benelliasserting that in the Church's eyes, the man was Giulio Canella, and his sons were to be considered legitimate.
The statement clashed with the court findings and the new evidence uncovered, but was presented as certain despite being supported by nothing other than testimonies.
The case broke at a very delicate time politically, when the newly elected Fascist regime was beginning to face the many social problems of a divided country. The intellectual elite was divided.
Many Catholic higher-ups sided with the bruneriansdespite the official position of the Church in Prostitutes Collegno following years. Politicians and journalists, especially Prostitutes Collegno the liberal wing, sided with the canellians.
The story was used by certain politicians as Prostitutes Collegno means of distracting the public from the commission writing the Lateran Treaty[2] the agreement between the Church and the Italian state that gave the former more authority, a trick by Benito Mussolini to gain the support from the Prostitutes Collegno electorate, while risking protests from the Prostitutes Collegno strong Liberal party.
Leonardo Sciascia wrote about the political use of the story in Il teatro della memoria. Mussolini, while using the trials to his advantage, became concerned about the whole matter. When the case itself turned out to be a Prostitutes Collegno issue among clerics and liberals, he intervened, trying to reduce its exposure in the national mass media. Ultimately, he ordered the newspapers to stop writing about it. The case was a landmark for the judicial process. Science, especially forensics disciplines such as handwriting comparison and psychiatric analysis, became a common tool in trials.
Prostitutes Collegno case marked one of the first uses of scientific fingerprint analysis in the legal system in Italy. Stefano Zago underlined how in this case Coppola developed cognitive evaluation methods still in use nowadays.
Luigi Pirandello Prostitutes Collegno inspired by the case when writing Come tu mi vuoi [ it ]a three-act drama first staged in Milan in Inactor Angelo Musco was the star Prostitutes Collegno Lo Smemoratoa theatrical adaptation of the story. Bruneri's nephews tried to have the broadcast Prostitutes Collegno, as did Canella's wife and Don Germano Alberti.
The petition started by the priest received only about three hundred supporters. Pasquale Festa Campanile presented at the Venice Film Festival the movie Uno scandalo perbene in he presented the story, but left the final open for Prostitutes Collegno. In in Collegno, an exhibition titled Sconosciuto a me stesso was held. French writer Jean Giraudoux was inspired by the case for Sigfrid et le Limousin.
Radio host Fiorello created a character named lo smemorato di Cologno on his show on Radio Due. Prostitutes Collegno character lost his memory every time issues Prostitutes Collegno political promises, social issues or an Prostitutes Collegno politician were named.
- Prostitutes Collegno, Collegno, Italy hookers
- Extremely advanced methods of cognitive analysis were used in the study. In , the neuropsychiatric expert Alfredo Coppola, an expert in war traumas, published Il caso Bruneri-Canella all'esame neuropsichiatrico studio psicobiografico e medico-legale. Rivista di Patologia Nervosa e Mentale: —
| First | City | State | Code | Sex dating | Prostitutes | Prostitutes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prostitutes Collegno | Collegno | Piedmont | IT | 4622 | no | no |
| 20.08.2009 | yes | OIKB | OIKB | OIKB | yes | 18 |
| 11.12.2016 | 23 | OIKB | 81 | OIKB | OIKB | OIKB |
Italy, Piedmont, Collegno
Population 39
“House of Sorrow”: The Collegno Asylum in – | SpringerLink
Torino: Harpax. Giulia Concetta Canella tried without success to have the decision overturned. Torino: Utet.
Prostitutes Collegno
Region time Europe/Rome
Collegno (Colegn, Collegno, Kolleno, コッレーニョ, Collegno, Colegn, Колленьо)